Bathroom vanities

Bathroom vanity drawers that fit around the sink plumbing

A vanity hides its best storage behind two doors and a false front, because the P trap and the pop up drain sit right where a drawer would go. A U shaped drawer box with a plumbing notch fixes that. This page is for anyone planning a vanity, from a 24 in powder room cabinet to a 72 in double bowl, and for the cabinet shop building it.

Quick answer. A bathroom vanity can have real drawers under the sink. A U shaped sink drawer is a dovetail drawer box with one full height notch cut out of the back, so the tailpiece, the pop up drain rod and the P trap sit inside the notch and the drawer slides out around them. Vanity plumbing is slimmer than kitchen plumbing, so the notch is usually about 6 to 8 in wide instead of 8 to 12 in. In a frameless 30 in vanity the opening is 28 1/2 in and the box is 28 3/32 in wide on Blum TANDEM 563 runners with 5/8 in sides, or 27 1/2 in on side mount slides, on an 18 in runner.

Ready to build it? Build your U shaped sink drawer: the configurator prices every choice live and draws your box in 3D, notch included, before you order.

Vanity sizes and what the opening gives you

Vanities come in 24, 30, 36 and 48 in widths most often, with 18 in units in powder rooms and 60 and 72 in double bowls. A frameless opening is the cabinet width minus 1 1/2 in; a face frame opening is the space between the stiles, so measure it. Every width below is the outside of the box, cut to the 1/32 inch.

VanityOpening, framelessBox, side mountBox, Blum TANDEM 563, 5/8 in sidesEach leg with a 7 in centered notch
18 IN16 1/2 in15 1/2 in16 3/32 inAbout 4 1/2 in
24 IN22 1/2 in21 1/2 in22 3/32 inAbout 7 1/2 in
30 IN28 1/2 in27 1/2 in28 3/32 inAbout 10 1/2 in
36 IN34 1/2 in33 1/2 in34 3/32 inAbout 13 1/2 in

Side mount boxes are the opening minus 1 in; Blum TANDEM 563 with 5/8 in sides is the opening minus 13/32 in, from Blum\’s drawing, and other runners are on the undermount drawer slide guide. Boxes go up to 35 31/32 in wide, so a 48 in vanity, whether one sink section between drawer banks or two sink sections, gets one box per sink section. Most vanities are about 21 in deep with 19 1/2 to 20 in inside, which takes an 18 in runner (18 29/32 in needed on Blum TANDEM 563, per Blum); shallow and wall hung vanities take 15 in runners (15 29/32 in).

The plumbing in a vanity: the trap, the pop up and the stops

Three things pass through or sit near a vanity drawer: the tailpiece and P trap, the pop up drain\’s pivot rod behind the tailpiece, and the supply stops on the back wall. The first two go in the notch; the stops usually sit over a leg, so they set the height limit. Vanity bowls are often 5 to 7 in deep, shallower than a kitchen bowl, so the trap hangs higher and leaves more height for a drawer.

  • Tailpiece and trap. Most bathroom sink traps are 1 1/4 in pipe, where kitchen traps are 1 1/2 in. With the pivot rod the group spans about 4 to 5 in, and with the 1 in of room each side we suggest, the pipe notch comes out 6 to 7 in wide.
  • The pop up. The lift rod behind the faucet works a pivot rod that enters the back of the tailpiece a few inches below the bowl through a slotted strap. All of it sits behind the tailpiece, inside the open back of the notch; the strap hangs a little to one side, so include it when you measure the left and right edges.
  • The stops. One each side of the drain on the back wall, a little above the drain, which usually leaves through the wall 16 to 20 in above the room floor. Measure the lowest stop from the cabinet floor; it decides how tall the box can be.
VANITY BOWL, 5 TO 7 IN DEEP PIVOT ROD IN THE NOTCH 1 1/4 IN TRAP ARM STOP UPPER BOX WIDER NOTCH LOWER BOX NOTCH LEG CABINET FLOOR LOWEST STOP 8 3 BOX HEIGHTS IN INCHES

What fits: one deep drawer or a stack

A vanity gives you one of two layouts: one deep U shaped drawer that uses most of the cabinet height, or a stack with a deep lower drawer and a shallow upper drawer, both notched. The trap never limits the height, because it sits in the full height notch; the stops and the trap arm over the legs do.

LayoutLower drawerUpper drawerWhat goes where
ONE DEEP DRAWER8 to 10 in tall, notched around the trap, behind a full height frontNoneHair dryer and flat iron once cooled, bottles standing in the legs
A STACK6 to 8 in tall, notched around the trap3 to 4 in tall, wider notch around the tailpiece and pivot rodDaily toiletries on top, bulk below
DRAWER PLUS TIP OUT8 to 10 in tallA tip out tray behind the false frontToothbrushes and razors in the tray

Height stacks up from the cabinet floor: 9/16 in under the box for Blum TANDEM 563 per Blum, the box height, then about 1 in to the lowest stop over a leg, our suggestion rather than a rule. Stops 12 in up allow a box up to 10 7/16 in tall; boxes run from 2 to 12 3/4 in. The stacked layout is in two U shaped drawers in a sink base.

A worked example: a 30 in vanity with one deep drawer

A frameless 30 in vanity, 21 in deep with 20 in inside, an undermount bowl with the drain a little right of center, Blum TANDEM plus BLUMOTION 563 runners and 5/8 in sides. The stops sit 12 in above the cabinet floor over the right leg.

  1. Width. The opening is 28 1/2 in, minus 13/32 is 28 3/32 in.
  2. Depth. 20 in inside clears the 18 29/32 in an 18 in TANDEM needs, per Blum, so the box is 18 in deep.
  3. Height. 12 in to the stops, minus 1 in of room, minus 9/16 in under the box, allows up to 10 7/16 in. An 8 in box leaves 3 7/16 in under the stops.
  4. Distance to notch center. The trap and the pop up strap run from 13 1/2 to 18 1/2 in off the left cabinet side, so the plumbing center is 16 in. Subtract the 13/64 in of slide clearance on the left and round to the nearest 1/32 in: 15 13/16 in, typed as 15.8125.
  5. Notch width. 18 1/2 minus 13 1/2 is 5 in, plus 1 in each side: 7 in.
  6. Distance from the front to the notch. The front of the trap is 9 in behind the front edge of the cabinet sides, minus 1 in: 8 in, so the notch reaches 10 in into the 18 in box.
  7. Rules. Left leg 15 13/16 minus 3 1/2, or 12 5/16 in; right leg 28 3/32 minus 15 13/16 minus 3 1/2, or 8 25/32 in. Both legs, the 8 in front section and the 10 in notch depth clear the 3 in minimum, so the preview shows no red warning.

On side mount slides the box is 27 1/2 in and the distance to notch center is 16 minus 1/2, or 15 1/2 in. The left and right edge method is in how to measure plumbing for a U shaped drawer.

Humidity, finish and the bottom

A bathroom is damp, so order the box finished and plan on wiping up spills. Baltic Birch ships finished and handles a damp cabinet better than the particleboard most vanities are built from; Hard Maple (Select Grade) ships finished or unfinished, so choose Finished. A 1/4 in white, black or maple melamine bottom wipes clean. Fix a leak the day you find it; the wood box carries a lifetime warranty. Compare Baltic Birch and Hard Maple boxes, and the bottoms on drawer bottom options.

Vessel sinks, wall hung vanities and double bowls

  • Vessel sinks. The bowl sits on the counter, so the trap hangs just under it, leaving the most height of any vanity for a deep drawer or a stack.
  • Wall hung vanities. Often 18 to 20 in deep, which means a 15 in runner. The drain and stops come out of the wall behind the cabinet, inside the open back of the notch; some floating vanities use a compact trap tucked close to the wall, so measure the frontmost point of whatever trap you have.
  • Double bowl vanities. Each sink section, 24 to 36 in wide in a 60 or 72 in vanity and about 24 in in a 48 in double bowl, gets its own U shaped drawer with its own three numbers; a 24 in section takes a box about 22 3/32 in wide on Blum runners with legs of about 7 1/2 in beside a 7 in notch. The drawer bank between takes plain custom drawer boxes.

What to pick in the configurator

The 30 in vanity above goes into the U shaped sink drawer configurator like this, named exactly as it prints them. Blum TANDEM plus BLUMOTION 563 runners are in our undermount slides, T51.1901 clips in clips and brackets and Würth PRO100 in side mount slides.

FieldEnterWhy
“Width (Inches)” and “Width Fraction”28″ Dovetail Drawer Box, then 3/32The 28 1/2 in opening minus 13/32 in
“Height (Inches)”8″ Inches3 7/16 in under the stops
“Notching”Notched & Drilled For Undermount SlidesThe rear notch and hook holes at the back of each outer leg
“Slide Brand/Model” and “Clips”Blum TANDEM plus BLUMOTION 563 and Blum T51.1901 ClipsMatched notch and drilling, clips installed
“Depth Selection”18” Inches (D)The runner length for a 21 in deep vanity
“Distance to notch center (inches, from the left outside edge)”15.8125From the box edge, not the cabinet
“Notch width (inches)”7A 5 in span plus 1 in each side
“Distance from the front to the notch (inches)”89 in to the trap minus 1 in of room
“Select Your Wood Type”Baltic Birch (Our Standard), or (Select) Hard Maple with “Wood Finish” set to FinishedA finished box in a damp cabinet
“Plumbing notes (optional)”Pop up drain, stops 12 in above the cabinet floor over the right leg, vessel or wall hung if soWe check your three numbers against your box size before we cut and contact you if they do not add up

Have your numbers? Build your U shaped sink drawer: the live 3D preview draws the notch where your three numbers put it, the price updates as you choose, and a red warning holds Add to cart on a box we cannot build. Not sure yet? Send us a photo and your measurements through the instant quote.

Bathroom vanity drawer questions

Can a bathroom vanity have drawers under the sink?

Yes. A U shaped drawer box has one full height notch cut out of the back, open at the rear, so the tailpiece, the pop up rod and the P trap sit inside it and the drawer slides out around them. The doors come off and a drawer front goes on.

How tall can a drawer under a bathroom sink be?

Tall enough to stay about 1 in below the lowest stop or pipe over a leg, our suggestion, after the 9/16 in a Blum TANDEM 563 runner needs under the box, per Blum. Stops 12 in above the cabinet floor allow a box up to 10 7/16 in tall; the trap in the notch never limits height.

What about the pop up drain rod?

It sits behind the tailpiece, toward the wall, inside the notch, which is open at the back. Include the pivot rod and its strap when you measure the left and right edges of the plumbing, because the strap hangs a little to one side; with a 1 1/4 in trap the group usually fits a 6 to 7 in notch.

Can I have two drawers under a bathroom sink?

Yes, when the cabinet is tall enough: a 6 to 8 in lower drawer notched around the trap and a 3 to 4 in upper drawer with a wider notch around the tailpiece and the pivot rod. Each box gets its own three numbers, ordered as two boxes.

Does a double sink vanity need two U shaped drawers?

One per sink section, each with its own three numbers, because the drains are far apart and our boxes go up to 35 31/32 in wide. A 48 in double bowl takes two boxes of about 22 3/32 in on Blum runners; the drawer bank between takes plain custom boxes.

Will a U shaped drawer work in a wall mounted vanity?

Yes. A floating vanity is usually 18 to 20 in deep, so the box runs on 15 in runners, and the drain and stops come out of the wall behind it, inside the open back of the notch. Measure the frontmost point of the trap, since some use a compact trap tucked close to the wall.

Is a vanity notch narrower than a kitchen sink notch?

Usually. Bathroom traps are 1 1/4 in pipe where kitchen traps are 1 1/2 in, and there is no disposal, so a vanity notch is typically 6 to 8 in wide against 8 to 12 in in a kitchen. Those are typical ranges, so measure your own trap and strap.

Related reading

Give the vanity a real drawer

Enter the box size, the runner and the three notch numbers, and we build a dovetail U shaped sink drawer to order in our Las Vegas shop, with a lifetime warranty on the wood box and free retail shipping. The configurator shows the price as you choose and draws your exact box before you order.